Keratoconus
Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that affects the shape and function of your cornea, impairing vision over time. At Saijyothi Eye Hospital in Hyderabad, we’ve made it our mission to provide cutting-edge care for individuals with keratoconus.
From advanced diagnostic tools to personalized treatment options, our focus is on restoring vision and improving quality of life. Here’s an overview of what keratoconus is, its symptoms, diagnosis, and the treatments available to manage this condition.
What is Keratoconus?
Keratoconus occurs when the cornea, which is usually round and dome-shaped, gradually becomes thinner and bulges outward into a cone-like shape.
This irregular shape leads to distorted vision as the cornea can no longer focus light properly onto the retina. The condition typically affects both eyes, though one eye may be more severely impacted.
Causes of Keratoconus
The exact cause of keratoconus is not fully understood, but several factors are associated with its development:
- Genetic Predisposition
The condition often runs in families, suggesting a genetic component. - Eye Rubbing
Frequent or intense rubbing of the eyes can weaken the corneal tissue, increasing the risk of keratoconus. - Underlying Conditions
Disorders like Down syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, and asthma can make individuals more susceptible. - Oxidative Stress
Imbalance in corneal enzymes and oxidative damage may also contribute to this condition.
Who is at Risk?
Keratoconus usually begins during the teenage years or early adulthood. It can progress slowly over several years or rapidly worsen.
People with a family history of the condition, frequent eye allergies, or habits like constant eye rubbing are at higher risk.
Symptoms of Keratoconus
The symptoms of keratoconus can range from mild to severe, often worsening as the condition progresses. Early diagnosis is key for effective management.
Common symptoms include:
- Blurred or distorted vision
- Increased sensitivity to light and glare
- Frequent changes in eyeglass or contact lens prescriptions
- Double vision in one eye
- Difficulty with night vision
- Halos around lights
Advanced stages may cause significant corneal thinning and scarring, further hindering vision.
Diagnosing Keratoconus
Early identification is essential to prevent severe vision loss. At Saijyothi Eye Hospital,Hyderabad, we use advanced diagnostic techniques to identify and evaluate keratoconus effectively.
1.Comprehensive Eye Exam
A complete eye examination can reveal early signs of the condition, even if you don’t notice symptoms yourself.
2.Corneal Topography
This is the most commonly used test for diagnosing keratoconus. It maps the curvature of the cornea in detail, detecting even slight irregularities.
3.Pachymetry
Pachymetry measures the thickness of the cornea at various points to identify thinning, a hallmark of keratoconus.
4.Slit Lamp Examination
This allows the doctor to closely examine the cornea for structural abnormalities and other indicative signs.
Treatment Options for Keratoconus
While there is no way to completely reverse keratoconus, various treatment options are available to slow its progression, improve vision, and enhance quality of life. The choice of treatment depends on the severity and stage of the condition.
1. Glasses or Soft Contact Lenses
For mild cases, prescription glasses or soft contact lenses may help correct vision.
2. Rigid Gas-Permeable (RGP) or Scleral Lenses
RGP or scleral lenses are specially designed to cover the irregularly shaped cornea, providing clear and stable vision.
3. Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL)
This minimally invasive procedure strengthens the cornea by using ultraviolet (UV) light and a photosensitizing agent to halt the progression of the condition.
4. Intacs (Intracorneal Ring Segments)
These small devices are surgically implanted into the cornea to improve its shape and reduce irregular astigmatism.
5. Corneal Transplants
For severe or advanced keratoconus with significant corneal damage, a partial or full-thickness corneal transplant may be necessary to replace the damaged tissue.
6. Customized Wavefront Lenses
These lenses are gaining popularity for their ability to correct higher-order aberrations caused by keratoconus.
Saijyothi Eye Hospital, Hyderabad – Leaders in Keratoconus Care
Saijyothi Eye Hospital in Hyderabad is recognized as a center of excellence for the management of keratoconus.
Combining expertise, experience, and advanced technologies, our hospital is uniquely positioned to deliver the highest standards of care.
Why Choose Saijyothi Eye Hospital?
- Specialized Experts
Our team of experienced ophthalmologists and corneal specialists is dedicated to providing tailored treatments for keratoconus, ensuring the best clinical outcomes for every patient. - Advanced Diagnostic Tools
We utilize state-of-the-art equipment, such as corneal topography and OCT imaging, for accurate and early diagnosis of keratoconus. - Innovative Treatment Options
Saijyothi Eye Hospital is equipped to perform advanced procedures like corneal cross-linking, Intacs implantation, and corneal transplants. Our commitment to innovation ensures you have access to the latest treatments. - Comprehensive Patient Care
From diagnosis to long-term follow-up, we provide a holistic approach that addresses both your medical needs and emotional well-being. - Proven Success Rates
Our expertise in treating keratoconus has earned us the trust and confidence of thousands of patients. At Saijyothi Eye Hospital, your vision is in the safest hands.
When to Seek Help at Saijyothi Eye Hospital?
If you notice any changes in your vision, or if you think you might have keratoconus, it’s important to seek professional care as soon as possible.
Early intervention can prevent further deterioration and offer the best chance for lasting vision improvement.
Take the First Step Toward Clear Vision
Don’t wait for keratoconus to impact your quality of life. At Saijyothi Eye Hospital,the best hospital for eye care in hyderabad .we’re here to guide you every step of the way, from accurate diagnosis to effective treatment.
Schedule your appointment today to take the first step toward better vision and a brighter future.